Home / NEW HSK 1–9 / HSK 3 / Lesson 1
本课目标 · Lesson Goal
能听懂并使用多项定语描述人或事物的特征；能听懂并解决物品丢失的问题；掌握疑问代词的用法，能表达不确定的人、事物或地方等信息。
Use multiple attributives to describe people/things; handle lost-item situations; master interrogative pronouns to express uncertain people, things or places.
| 生词 New Words | 拼音 Pinyin | 词性 POS | 英文 English | 例句 Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 机场 | jī chǎng | n. | airport | 我们在机场接你们。 We'll pick you up at the airport. |
| 接 | jiē | v. | to meet; pick up | 谁去接人？ Who will pick someone up? |
| 行李 | xíng lǐ | n. | luggage | 我的行李丢了。 My luggage is lost. |
| 护照 | hù zhào | n. | passport | 请出示护照。 Please show your passport. |
| 照片 | zhào piān | n. | photo | 这是他的照片。 This is his photo. |
| 身高 | shēn gāo | n. | height | 他身高一米八。 He is 1.8 meters tall. |
| 头发 | tóu fà | n. | hair | 她的头发很长。 Her hair is long. |
| 以为 | yǐ wéi | v. | to think; consider | 我以为他是同乐。 I thought he was Tongle. |
| 像 | xiàng | v. | to be like | 他长得像爸爸。 He looks like his father. |
| 长 | zhǎng | v. | to grow | 孩子长高了。 The child has grown taller. |
| 瘦 | shòu | adj. | thin | 他比我瘦。 He is thinner than me. |
| 米 | mǐ | m. | meter | 马路有十米宽。 The road is ten meters wide. |
| 找 | zhǎo | v. | to look for | 我在找护照。 I'm looking for my passport. |
释义 · Explanation：“看上去/看起来+形容词”用于根据外观做出判断。
看上去/看起来 (kànshangqù/kànqilai) + adjective judges by appearance.
结构 · Structure：主语 + 看上去/看起来 + 形容词Subject + 看上去/看起来 (kànshangqù/kànqilai) + adjective
例句 · Examples：
释义 · Explanation：疑问代词（谁、什么、哪等）泛指不确定的人或事物，不表疑问。
Interrogative pronouns (谁/什么/哪) can refer indefinitely, not as questions.
结构 · Structure：疑问代词（泛指）interrogative pronoun (generic)
例句 · Examples：
释义 · Explanation：多个定语修饰一个名词时，按领属→指示/数量→形容词→所属/性质的顺序排列。
Multiple attributives precede a noun in a fixed order: possessive → demonstrative/numeral → adjective → noun.
结构 · Structure：领属 + 指示/数量 + 形容词 + 名词possessive + demonstrative/numeral + adjective + noun
例句 · Examples：