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本课目标 · Lesson Goal
能听懂并使用礼貌用语打招呼、致谢、告别；了解中文交际礼仪，会使用敬称“您”。
Understand and use polite greetings, thanks and farewells; learn Chinese social etiquette and the honorific 您 (nín).
| 生词 New Words | 拼音 Pinyin | 词性 POS | 英文 English | 例句 Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 你好 | nǐ hǎo | interj. | hello; hi | 老师，您好！ Hello! |
| 大家 | dà jiā | pron. | everybody; everyone | 大家好！ Hello, everyone! |
| 好 | hǎo | adj. | good; fine; well | 我很好。 I am very well. |
| 学生 | xué sheng | n. | student | 我是学生。 I am a student. |
| 们 | men | suf. | (plural marker, after pronoun/noun) | 我们是学生。 We are students. |
| 老师 | lǎo shī | n. | teacher | 王老师是老师。 Teacher Wang is a teacher. |
| 您 | nín | pron. | you (honorific) | 您好，老师！ Hello, teacher! (formal) |
| 你们 | nǐ men | pron. | you (plural) | 你们好！ Hello, everyone! (plural) |
| 谢谢 | xiè xie | v. | thank you | 谢谢你！ Thank you! |
| 不客气 | bú kè qi | phrase | you're welcome | 不客气！ You're welcome! |
| 同学 | tóng xué | n. | classmate | 他是我的同学。 He is my classmate. |
| 再见 | zài jiàn | v. | goodbye | 老师，再见！ Goodbye, teacher! |
释义 · Explanation：汉语句子最常用、最基本的语序是「主语 + 谓语 + 宾语」。定语、状语等修饰成分一般放在被修饰语的前面。
The most basic and common word order in Chinese is Subject + Predicate + Object. Modifiers such as attributives and adverbials usually come before the word they modify.
结构 · Structure：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语Subject + Predicate + Object
例句 · Examples：
释义 · Explanation：“是”是动词，用来表明主语和宾语之间的等同或类属关系，相当于英语的 am / is / are。否定形式用“不是”。
"是" (shì) is a verb showing equivalence or classification between the subject and object, like "am / is / are" in English. The negative form uses "不是" (bú shì).
结构 · Structure：A + 是 + B ｜ A + 不是 + BA + 是 (shì) + B ｜ A + 不是 (bú shì) + B
例句 · Examples：